Finance—with so many banks, building societies and supermarkets offering money, which is the better offer if you need to borrow? A closer look at your own finances and age should determine which category of borrower you fall into—Prime, Subprime, Tenant, Homeowner etc.
Your income must not be lower than your outgoings and your debt to income ratio should be healthy (e.g. if you earn £10,000 per year and you owe £20,000 in unsecured debt, your debt to income ratio is 200% and most lenders will not be keen to lend you more, unless you can show that you are capable of and intend to repay it— maybe by using the equity on your property or increasing your income.
You must be able to show your lender that you are a good credit risk with the ability to repay the debt and that will mean also having a good credit profile. Credit scores judge you on many facts and different lenders look at these with different priorities – your age, name, location, job, years at address, years in job, credit payment history, volume of current and many other factors to assess your ability to repay and whether you are a good or bad risk.
Its worth checking out your credit score (use the link on this page) to see if you are good or bad risk, Experian and Equifax are the trade standard sources for information held, although by no means the only source of information, and the score isn’t merely on loans and credit cards. Other items such as council tax, mobile phones on contracts, electricity etc also contribute to your score.
These companies make the reports available to you for a fee and so its worth having a look to see how your profile looks to a potential lender. If you do not make a payment each month, your credit payments go from showing 0 to 1, 2, 3 etc for each month you fall behind a payment, until you finally default at status 8.
If you were ever bankrupt, bankruptcy is also shown on your credit profile at which point you may not apply for credit for the term specified (e.g. 3 years). You will then need to rebuild your credit profile with the smaller borrowings, e.g. store cards and slightly higher APRs with low credit card limits to regain your credit profile. Make those payments on time or you will be penalised, since some of the major lenders will view one late overlooked payment as a sign of possible future problems.
It is worth setting up direct debits or standing orders for the minimum amount to avoid unnecessary fees and tainting your credit profile unnecessarily. Although credit is tempting, you are spending your future earnings early, therefore tread carefully and only ever borrow what you know you can comfortably afford to repay and at the most competitive interest rate you can find without any hidden penalties.
Research is king and ALWAYS read the terms and conditions!
